Poetry (derived from the Greek poiesis, “making”) is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and often rhythmic[1][2][3] qualities of language—such as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metre—to evoke meanings in addition to, or in place of, the prosaic ostensible meaning.
Poetry uses forms and conventions to suggest differential interpretations of words, or to evoke emotive responses. Devices such as assonance, alliteration, onomatopoeia, and rhythm may convey musical or incantatory effects. The use of ambiguity, symbolism, irony, and other stylistic elements of poetic diction often leaves a poem open to multiple interpretations. Similarly, figures of speech such as metaphor, simile, and metonymy[5] establish a resonance between otherwise disparate images—a layering of meanings, forming connections previously not perceived. Kindred forms of resonance may exist, between individual verses, in their patterns of rhyme or rhythm.
Some poetry types are unique to particular cultures and genres and respond to characteristics of the language in which the poet writes. Readers accustomed to identifying poetry with Dante, Goethe, Mickiewicz, or Rumi may think of it as written in lines based on rhyme and regular meter. There are, however, traditions, such as Biblical poetry, that use other means to create rhythm and euphony. Much modern poetry reflects a critique of poetic tradition,[6] testing the principle of euphony itself or altogether forgoing rhyme or set rhythm.[7][8] In an increasingly globalized world, poets often adapt forms, styles, and techniques from diverse cultures and languages. Poets have contributed to the evolution of the linguistic, expressive, and utilitarian qualities of their languages.
- 4.1Narrative poetry
- 4.2Lyric poetry
- 4.3Epic poetry
- 4.4Satirical poetry
- 4.5Elegy
- 4.6Verse fable
- 4.7Dramatic poetry
- 4.8Speculative poetry
- 4.9Prose poetry
- 4.10Light poetry
see also
- Poetry portal
- Digital poetry
- Glossary of poetry terms
- Improvisation
- List of poetry groups and movements
- Oral poetry
- Outline of poetry
- Persona poetry
- Poet laureate
- Poetry reading
- Rhapsode
- Spoken word
How to Write Poetry: 11 Rules for Poetry Writing Beginners
DADA Poem